The Outlook for Religious Pluralism in Syria
Charles Glass
Television Journalist and Author
Date: October 21, 2015
Abstract
Since its commencement in the upsurge of the Arab Spring in 2011, the Syrian civil war has claimed in excess of 200,000 lives, with an estimated 8 million Syrians, more than a third of the country’s population, forced to flee their homes. A stalemate now exists in the country with the government of Bashar al-Assad maintaining its grip on most of the cities in the west, while large swathes of the countryside in the north and east are under the control of the Islamic fundamentalist groups ISIS and the Nusra Front. The Caliphate announced by ISIS in the summer of 2014 occupies some 35% of the country, as well as vast territory across the border in Iraq.
The nuances of this conflict have never been well-understood in the West, least of all, it seems, by governments in the US and Europe, who, anticipating Assad’s sudden departure, made it a condition of any negotiated settlement. The consequences of that miscalculation, Charles Glass contends, have contributed greatly to the unfolding disaster that we witness today and diminishes the possibility that Syria can return to being the religious pluralistic society it wasÌýante bellum.
Speaker Bio
Charles GlassÌýis a broadcaster, journalist and writer, who began his journalistic career in 1973 at the AɬÀï·¬ÏÂÔØ News Beirut bureau with Peter Jennings. He covered the October Arab-Israeli War on the Egyptian and Syrian fronts. He also covered the civil war in Lebanon, where artillery fire wounded him in 1976. He was AɬÀï·¬ÏÂÔØ News Chief Middle East correspondent from 1983 to 1993. Since 1993, he has been a freelance writer in Paris, Tuscany, Venice and London, regularly covering the Middle East, the Balkans, southeast Asia and the Mediterranean region. He has also published books, short stories, essays and articles in the United States and Europe.
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Books
Batatu, Hanna.ÌýÌý(Princeton University Press, 1999).
Glass, Charles.Ìý,Ìý(New York: HarperCollins, 2006).
Glass, Charles.Ìý,Ìý(London: Saqi Books, 2006).
Glass, Charles.Ìý,Ìý(New York: Atlantic Monthly Press, 1990).Ìý
Hokayem, Emile.Ìý, (London: Routledge, 2013).
Kalyvas, Stathis N.ÌýÌý(Cambridge University Press, 2006).
Mina, HannaÌý, (Massachusetts: Interlink Books, 2004).
Seale,ÌýPatrick.Ìý, (University of California Press 1990).
van Dam, Nikolaos.ÌýÌý(London: I. B. Tauris, 1996).Ìý
Articles
Charles Glass's article inÌýThe NYRB, "."
In the News
Kurdish militia forces have been successful in pushing ISIS out of a region of towns along Syria's border with Turkey. In the absence of ISIS and the Syrian government, community leaders are now facingÌýÌýin trying to establish a new order. In his OctoberÌýÌýat ɬÀï·¬ÏÂÔØ TV journalistÌýCharles GlassÌýexplored the outlook for religious pluralism in a post-war Syria.
Both the United States and Russia have ramped up their involvement in the Syrian Civil War in recent days, with the Russians contributing their airforce to the Assad regime's cause andÌýÌýThis has changed the once internal conflict amongst the Syrian people and their government into an escalating proxy war. In aÌýÌýby next week's lecturerÌýCharles Glass, the stalemate between the government forces and the rebels is expected to endure despite the ongoing plight of the Syrian people in part because of the inflow of weaponry and soldiers from both sides' backers.
Presidential candidates Hillary Clinton and Martin O'Malley recently called for the United States to take in far more Syrian refugees than the Obama administration has chosen to.ÌýÌýthe United States to do more for the "most vulnerable, a lot of the persecuted religious minorities, including Christians, and some who have been brutalized, like the Yazidi women." In his upcoming talk,ÌýCharles GlassÌýwill discuss whether the thousands of displaced Syrian Christians and Yazidis will ever be able or want to return to their homeland.